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Egypt has a high potential for energy efficiency, very significant Egypt wind energy and abundant solar energy resources. The Government of Egypt is in 2008 defining the policy to tap these resources and safeguard at the same time the affordable energy supply.
Natural gas has, after a fast growth period since
2000, reached a share of close to 40% in 2005,
surpassing oil products (approximately 35%). Electricity law in Egypt is approaching 20%. Renewable in the form of solid bio-energy account for about 4%. Coal, with 1%, is used only for producing oven coke in the iron and steel industry.
Egyptian projections expect high growth of industrial Energy consumption in Egypt followed by rapid expansion of industrial production. In such business-as-usual scenario, Energy consumption in Egypt could arrive at some 48 Mtoe by 2020.
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